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oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and present day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-formed body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather much less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the ecu lute.
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Permalink Hello, superior write-up! I desired to touch upon the Mesopotamian graphic from the ‘a thing or other’ which the British Museum claims is actually a lute. I’ve been accomplishing my PhD on lengthy neck lutes and put in my to start with year studying the ancient Mesopotamian illustrations or photos, And that i’m convinced that that figure just isn't playing a lute of any variety! The complete cylinder seal depicts a royal barge called a maghur that kings of time would use to journey from metropolis to metropolis inside their domains by using the canals that provided irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–sustaining these was one of many king’s major jobs in that alternatively arid location. The seal reveals fairly common iconography for that matter: there’s a standing gentleman in front, a punter, who employs his prolonged pole to thrust the barge alongside and transfer objects from the best way. In the middle there’s a bull having a square throne on its back–a image with the king himself who generally experienced the title ‘Wild Bull of your Mountain’, and an genuine bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.
A person theory is that the oud originated from the Persian instrument named a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture with the barbat dates again towards the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria which is the oldest proof from the existence on the barbat.
The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument called offivial music the kopuz.[47] This instrument was thought to have magical powers and was introduced to wars and Employed in armed service bands.
By in between 1300 and 1340 the oud experienced turn out to be modified sufficient by Europeans to become a different and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. By just a little right after c. 1400, western lutes had been significantly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced created to the renaissance lute, The most crucial western instrument with the period, by then mirroring the significance of the oud in the east.
Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and also other regions in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and practically nothing illustrates the spread of your oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – really literally, illustrates
While some portions of the oud-playing world, like Iran, had fretted ouds all of the way from the 10th to seventeenth generations, they were being normally inside of a minority.
Even though the main entry from the short lute was in western Europe, bringing about a range of lute variations, the quick lute entered Europe within the East as well; as early given that the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the brief-necked variety of the instrument termed Komuz on the Balkans.
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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) literally denotes a thin piece of wood much like the shape of a straw. It could seek advice from the picket plectrum traditionally used for playing the oud, to the thin strips of wood utilized for the back, or for the wood soundboard that distinguishes it from related instruments with pores and skin-confronted bodies.
It truly is strung in programs (pairs of strings) fabricated from gut, processed from the little intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings had been within the medieval period. There have been 4 programs right up until the 15th century, whenever a fifth course was included; and it absolutely was performed using a plectrum produced from an eagle quill.
Tunings vary; the pitch array is comparable to that of the lute or guitar. Broadly known as oud throughout cultures, the instrument is additionally known by other names, for instance lavta
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they introduced their ud together. An oud is depicted as remaining performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra of the Umayyad dynasty, one of many earliest depictions on the instrument as played in early Islamic historical past.